What is the term for a system allowing a criminal to leave prison early if they behave properly?

The term "parole" refers to a system that allows an individual convicted of a crime to be released from prison before completing their full sentence, contingent upon their good behavior while incarcerated. The underlying principle of parole is to encourage rehabilitation and reintegration into society, whereby individuals can demonstrate their commitment to adhering to the law and making amends for their past actions. Conditions typically accompany parole, such as regular check-ins with a parole officer and restrictions on certain activities or associations.

In contrast, probation is a court-ordered period of supervision in the community, as an alternative to incarceration, often granted instead of serving time in jail. Exile refers to being barred from one's home country, and exemption typically relates to being freed from an obligation or rule. These terms have distinct meanings and do not share the same context as the early release based on behavior found in parole.