What does it mean if an applicant is in removal proceedings?

When an applicant is in removal proceedings, it means they are facing legal action initiated by the government to remove them from the United States. This typically occurs when the government believes that the individual does not have the right to remain in the country, often due to violations of immigration laws, such as being out of status or having committed a crime. During removal proceedings, the applicant has the opportunity to contest the government's claims and may have a chance to present defenses against removal.

This process is quite serious, as being in removal proceedings can affect an individual's ability to pursue other immigration benefits, such as applying for citizenship or permanent residency. While other choices touch on different aspects of immigration law, they do not accurately describe the specific situation of being in removal proceedings.